Be in " yuan 4 " in, if talk pair of unborn landscape paintings to develop an effect the deepest wide, it is Huang Gongwang undoubtedly. He year endowment highest, suffer directly teach Yu Zhaomeng 頫 , from grand of chaste tree of the Five Dynasties, Guan Tong and Northen Song Dynasty Li Chengqi learns, the character and morals that draws so is extremely tall. Yuan acting painter begins to be a picture with paper this, of of Zhao Meng 頫 " water village pursues " already saw dry pen chapped brush, yuan the picture is clever Song Xiu's writing is provided first already, and Huang Gongwang die at the age of is 85 years old, to its paper of old age criterion the ability law of this water Chinese ink already high degree of professional proficiency. Its " Fu Chunshan resides a graph " , can saying is to represent its of old age style make classically. To yuan 4 years, huang Gongwang is 79 years old, cong Songjiang puts in Fu Chunshan 's charge to reside, a Buddhist monk of no use of good friend of in the company of travels together. Free time day, huang Gongwang only then at Shan Juna building aid pen makes this grow roll. But he often roam is outer, and picture scroll stays in hill, be obliged " chase come back fill thin pieces of wood used for writing on in ancient China " , reason " read 34 carry did not get complete " . No use is like do not be at ease, be afraid of the love that be seized, ask Huanggong to look at article of the problem in be being drawn, clear and attributive. But when to finish finally, eventually unknown. Clear Wang Yuanqi is in " stage of the foot of mountain inscribes rough sketch " in saying is manage 7 years and become, but Huang Gongwang comes from start writing die to also have 7 years only. A picture drew so much year, also say to go up to surprise, and family of the enjoin before Wu Hongyu of the person that a stupid person hides after 10 years is mortal burns the picture face to face be buried alive with the dead, and during Wu Jingan of its brother's son takes the advantage of him to be dying, Yu Huozhong seizes picture incomplete to coil, it is the legend of from time immemorial more. Up to now, we already cannot know the length that coils formerly truly, but before knowing " remnant hill pursues " vertical 31.8 centimeters, horizontal 51.4 centimeters; Hind " Fu Chunshan resides a graph " vertical 33 centimeters, horizontal 636.9 centimeters. The scenery of Qiu Chu of two sides of graph draw Fu Chunjiang. Open a book to read describes quality of slope bank water, far hill is faint, it is continuous then rise and fall, group the peak contends for strange chain of mountains, falling again is boundless and indistinct Jiang Shui, day water is monochromatic, final a height is protuberant, yuanxiu is vague. The forest between hill is dense, ornament village is abandoned, Mao Ting, there is fishing boat fish with a hook and line in water. Of hill and water decorate density proper, distinct, big blank, it is those who grow a picture to make distinguishing feature. On writing Dong Yuan of apparent already take as one's model, gigantic like that, but more contracted and agile. Of hill stone tick off, chapped, humiliate a turn with the pen, optional and be like a day to become. Near 20 centimeters length wraps around hemp chapped, withered wet muddy is become, work force is deep, free and easy and extremely rich spirit is angry, be permeated with insipid and innocent verve. Total figure uses Mo Danya, catch look of an extremely weak Chinese ink in the general on hill stone only, paint picture of far hill and Jiang Bian sanded be soiled, wave with color of a bit deep black, thick Chinese ink is used when choosing part of a historical period of liver mosses, dot only, but already enough is marked. This is one condensed a painter to be gone after for a whole life, of 100 generation of enough mark Cheng make, no wonder Dong Jichang saw exclamation: "My division! My division! One grave the Five Mountains, be being provided is! " the picture that I cheat Huang Gongwang and king old age sometimes makes 　 quite, feel Huanggong hopes forthright and sincere is contracted but still provide an elephant, and close incline to of Mang Mao of dark green of Wang Meng criterion is enjoyable. This is two kinds of different styles, do not have the cent of actor bad. Cang Mang and enjoyable, elusory, the painting with reason unconscious king learns hard, the person that two generation do not have bright Qing Dynasty its are really to pass almost. And what Huanggong looks is contracted and provide an elephant, suit the purpose of bookman painter very much it seems that. Advocate via Dong Jichang, at the beginning of Qing Dynasty " 4 king " effort is cultivated, picture wind of Huang Gongwang eventually what fashionable Qing Dynasty takes the place of near 300 years is long. But the picture wind of each great artist, have individual character extremely, do not suit general character be regardinged as to diffuse. Later generations is blamed " 4 king " will artistic creation " symbolism " , disaster and the Huanggong 600 years ago look, this perhaps is most all one's life look at what how impossible also budget arrives in order to calculate the Huanggong of Bo Wei livelihood.
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