(3) Bolunyapa and that Bolipa

Foluolunsapa from 16 centuries later, venice is sent from seventeen century later, lose prosperous power like that suddenly, begin to decline go down; Meanwhile, the Italian renaissance of be in fashion for a period also proclaims subsequently end. Where is its reason? Above all the most important is political respect. Arrived 16, 7 centuries, italy begins dissension to be Milanese duchy, Venice republic, Foluolunsa, papal feudal with kingdom of Na Bo benefit 5 parts, mutual contention; German emperor, the force of burgeoning Spain kingdom also is invaded in succession, domestic turmoil kill is incessant, because this does not have the leeway of artistic prosperity. Then, the Protestantism of Martin · Lu De moves, also affect this country, the case is more complex. Place says before no less than, the belief of painterly much of Italy and the Roman Catholic Church and fokelore are concerned. Of course, the processing technique of it and mediaeval art is different, but its theme is mixed mostly old religion about, this is undoubted. Protestant motion is arisen, the imposing manner that objects the Roman Catholic Church is rising rise, with same before Catholic picture, drew no longer. Although have Greek mythology subject matter of this kind of optimal, regard religion as the picture of the respect nevertheless, how should be drawn? Painters piece anxiety lose one's head, how is knowing good; Accordingly, below this kind of circumstance, lost the self-confident heart that makes a picture. But, cannot overlook another economically reason. The place before be like is narrated, 14, 5 centuries when, italy can say the center that is European commerce, accordingly mercantile interest rises formidably, renaissance motion is arisen, brushwork is flourishing also rise. But, to 16 centuries, commercial trade centre of Europe, leave Italy, move went to Spain. After 15 centuries evening, spain, Portuguese burgeoning kingdom, devote oneself to to discover new air route ceaselessly. They after many failure later, discovered eventually go Oriental air route, especially Spain discovered America mainland, broad colony was established over. The New World-the Americas and Spain begin frequent contact. Accordingly, after 16 centuries, spain all sorts of industry are arisen, the interest of businessman, citizen also rises formidably, italy also has to get their influence. Because Italy is not the traffic line of thing commerce any more, italian businessmen also lost energy, prestige depression, purchasing power also drops; Meanwhile, painters also lost vitality suddenly it seems that. Nevertheless, though Italian brushwork is decadent, still also leave a few more than arteries and veins.

Bolunyapa Lun Ya of wave of Italian north big city, arisen one clique art moves. Its center character is rash multidimensional · stalking or branch Kalaqi (Ludovico Caracci, 1555—1619) . This person is alled over swim Italian each district, research rice is optimistic base collect, the work that shifts the authority such as sweet, fourth Tuolietuo, after returning Bolunya, art school is established in this ground, reared a lot of child. His credo is the good qualities that everybody takes the place of before “ should be taken, combine them, creation gives more outstanding work ” . Imitate creed namely, or eclecticism. Of course, this kind of course of action can produce great art anything but. Kalaqi's work is the thing that is without angry look impressive but worthless for the most part. Of memorability is, common picture master gave in his child, that is base much · Lei Ni (Guido Rcni, 1575—1642) . After he gets Kalaqi's education, should pope invites go to Rome, painted a lot of pictures later, nevertheless with " the Christ that wears Jing Guan " particularly famous. The duplicate of this picture, can say faddish each district, it is colour really beautiful, brushwork is downy also wash practice, christian face is very beautiful also, it is a work that makes the person likes; But, also have to say the picture that is deepness of spirit of a lack, power is insufficient, looking to give that is the genuine and enthusiastic Christ that wants to save the mankind, looking at ethereal eyes repeatedly, also be extremely Nancy, without the sort of grand and tough temperament that sees in 15 centuries work. What should say herein also has shown skill is decadent.
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