Mediaeval Europe is alleged and feudal system, kingly noble and knights own great interest; But arrive 3, 4 centuries, not be completely such, appeared businessman or the class that call a citizen, economic actual strength turns into this class hand gradually. The force of businessman, citizen most rise formidably first, it is Italy. Italian peninsula is located in between Europe and east. The products of India, Persia, especially European the flavor that likes very much, do business early in Europe, these products are carrying transit on the back with horse and camel small inferior fine inferior, ship to Italian haven next, for example Venice, go up over sell toward European each district with respect to carry after land. Italian haven, especially Venice, forestall interest of this kind of have trade relations. When this kind Oriental commerce gets Arab, Turkish menace when, produced the battle of famous the Crusades. From 1096 for the first time since expedition army sets out, leave for inside 170 years small inferior fine inferior main forces has many times. This kind of the Crusades, call the expedition that recaptures bethel Jerusalem commonly, but if press today's view, also have the reason of commercial side. Among them also someone says, the businessmen that the Crusades is Venice the forestall interest to safeguard oneself, persuade to ask papal initiate expedition with the nobility. It is correct, should not talk additionally; Nevertheless, because this is expeditionary, venetian city flourishs more, be the suspicion that do not have a look however. Because the Crusades always is in Venice above all,gather is rectified, multiply next on Venetian boat goes of go out for a battle. The resident cost during that, boat cost, buy weapon and alimental fund, these all fall into the hand of Venetian citizen. The noble that does not have money and knight lend money to rich citizen, as acting countervail, must think way, or the right that sell one's own things imposes feudal tax perhaps gives the right that having trade occupationally, because this facilitated Venetian prosperity. However, this the result of the Crusades is attributed to failure, the nobility's force is quick and weak, acting and the force that those who rise is businessman and citizen. Feudal break down, make the society of citizen flourishing. The state that since city achieves power Buddhist nun,narrates now, and Italian other city, is the other city that is haven how? About this bit, be necessary to add a few different specifications, for example about Foluolunsa. Foluolunsa is the city that the businessman of no less than Venice develops. Allegedly, live in this city have with the United States strange a lot of wealthy businessmen that head, via textile, banking, european noble if money is no-go to them leasehold. Papal notice this is nodded, when wanting to control aristocratic interest, give an idea with respect to businessman of Sa of Luo Lun giving Buddha, let them be urged at once namely return borrow or lend money, aristocratic respect is forced to raise money constrainedly, perhaps offer what right in order to replace, result, aristocratic finance is more short of money; Contrary, foluolunsa's businessman more rise to power and position. Need not say, foluolunsa's businessman suffers the envy and hate of noble and knights. Accordingly, businessmen build a kind of organization, organize in this kind regulatory fall to unite whole town together, the force of antagonism noble and knight. City of Sa of Buddha Luo Lun and Venetian harbor these two cities, it is after 14 centuries, appeared completely brand-new businessman culture and citizen art. Citizen and artistic the literacy campaign of this kind of citizen, artistic motion, it is alleged renaissance motion. Alleged renaissance, it is “ adds innovatory ” again this meaning, envelop the society in the atmosphere of mediaeval depressed down-turn that is to say, present the picture that gives take on an entirely new look afresh. Alleged businessman is the person that has free mind. Nobility and knight emphasize the rule, abstemious kimono from, and mercantile citizen notes free competition. They are full of enterprising spirit, it is active, and like change. Be in mediaeval, no matter religion, morality, artistic still, it is conservative, strict, indigent; Arrive after 14 centuries, a kind of Anacreontic and lively mood comes. Brushwork is same also, in businessmen latitudinarian in the new art of generation, composition of a picture abounds change, color is clear, line is lively, only such, ability gets the citizen's welcome. Should not forget, after 14 centuries, and mediaeval different, artistic Maecenas basically is wealthy businessman and citizen. From religious respect for, the Protestantism of Martin · Lu De moves, from morality, science for, for example humanism moves, all is renaissance period the expression of free spirit.
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